P/2025 A2 (PANSTARRS)
ephemeris	date	magn	radius	delta	ra	dec	elong	phase	PA
Perihelion	6 Oct 2024	21.4	3.447 AU	3.667 AU	08h10m	+00°22'	69.5°	15.8°	276°
Today	20 Jan 2025	20.7	3.492 AU	2.587 AU	08h25m	-06°48'	152.9°	7.4°	352°
Nearest approach	27 Jan 2025	20.7	3.497 AU	2.581 AU	08h22m	-06°22'	154.8°	6.9°	9°

The interactive orbit chart above shows the comet's path through the solar system and its position at the given date. Green and blue lines are shown perpendicular to the ecliptic plane: Green if the path is above the ecliptic plane, blue if it is below. (Left-click and drag to rotate the view; Right-click and drag to move the view; Use scroll wheel to zoom in our out.)

The orbital elements of P/2025 A2 (PANSTARRS) are:

            e (Eccentricity)                : 0.3221950
            q (Perihelion distance)         : 3.4465970
            i (Inclination)                 : 20.73350
            Ω (Longitude of ascending node) : 189.31950
            ω (Argument of perihelion)      : 278.10770
            L (Longitude of perihelion)     : 107.98039
            B (Latitude of perihelion)      : -20.51687
            T (Time of perihelion passage)  : 2460589.51560
            P (Orbital period in years)     : 11.47

            Epoch                           : 2025 Jan 19
            Reference                       : MPEC 2025-AH4

            Classification(s):              : Ecliptic; Jupiter family
            Tisserand (Jupiter)             : 2.774
        

The light curve chart below shows the estimated development of the comet's magnitude. Blue and black dots are visual and photometric CCD observations respectively from COBS or the MPC. The light curve is based on the absolute magnitude and slope parameter as calculated from an MPEC, or the latest values provided by the minor planet center. (13.20 + 5 log[∆] + 10.00 log[r]).

The all-sky chart below shows the path of the comet over the same period as the light curve. The comet's current position is marked yellow.

The following chart shows the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.
A more printer-friendly version of the same chart can be found further down this page as well.

The following chart shows the current location of the comet in a smaller, upside-down telescopic field of view.

A printable version of the short-term path of the comet in a field of view that is optimized for (~10x50) binoculars and finderscopes.

Ephemerides:

Date       Time       RA (2000)    DEC (2000)    delta   radius  elong  phase   PA    magn
2025-01-20 00:00 UT   08 26 21.7   -06 51 04     2.588    3.491  152.6    7.5   351   20.7 
2025-01-20 16:58 UT   08 25 57.3   -06 48 46     2.587    3.492  152.9    7.4   352   20.7 
2025-01-21 00:00 UT   08 25 47.1   -06 47 47     2.586    3.492  153.0    7.3   353   20.7 
2025-01-22 00:00 UT   08 25 12.3   -06 44 18     2.585    3.493  153.4    7.2   355   20.7 
2025-01-23 00:00 UT   08 24 37.5   -06 40 38     2.583    3.494  153.8    7.1   358   20.7 
2025-01-24 00:00 UT   08 24 02.6   -06 36 47     2.582    3.494  154.1    7.1     0   20.7 
2025-01-25 00:00 UT   08 23 27.7   -06 32 45     2.582    3.495  154.4    7.0     3   20.7 
2025-01-26 00:00 UT   08 22 52.8   -06 28 33     2.581    3.496  154.6    6.9     6   20.7 
2025-01-27 00:00 UT   08 22 18.0   -06 24 10     2.581    3.497  154.8    6.9     8   20.7 
2025-01-28 00:00 UT   08 21 43.2   -06 19 37     2.581    3.498  154.9    6.9    11   20.7 
2025-01-29 00:00 UT   08 21 08.7   -06 14 54     2.581    3.499  155.0    6.8    14   20.7 
2025-01-30 00:00 UT   08 20 34.3   -06 10 01     2.582    3.500  155.0    6.8    17   20.7 

    Terminology:
            
    delta:  distance between comet and earth in AU
    radius: distance between comet and sun in AU
    magn:   magnitude (brightness) estimate    
    ra:     right ascension in hours (24h = 360deg)
    dec:    declination in degrees
    elong:  elongation in degrees (angle sun-earth-comet)    
    phase:  phase angle in degrees (angle sun-comet-earth)        
    AU:     Astronomical Unit (mean distance between earth and sun: 149597870.7 km      
    

Orbital elements usually provided by the MPC (Minor Planet Center).
Observations contributed by observers worldwide, via COBS (Comet Observation Database) or the MPC (Minor Planet Center)
Calculations by a modified version of AAPlus, a C# implementation of the AA+ project by PJ Naughter from the algorithms presented in the book "Astronomical Algorithms" by Jean Meeus.
NGC2000 dso catalog and star labels from VizieR as provided by the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center.
Tycho2 catalog from the ESO archive.